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1 penalty
n юр. 1. штраф; кара; грошова кара; пеня; покарання; a штрафний; 2. неустойка; пеня1. грошова сума, яка стягується за невиконання певних вимог або порушення домовленого терміну чого-небудь; 2. грошова сума, яка стягується за порушення зобов'язань за договором (contract)═════════■═════════average penalty середній штраф; contractual penalty договірний штраф; conventional penalty звичайний штраф; customs penalty митний штраф; fiscal penalty штраф за несплату податку; pecuniary penalty грошовий штраф; prepayment penalty попередня оплата штрафу; shortage penalty штраф за наявність дефіциту в запасах; stock-out penalty штраф за нестачу запасу═════════□═════════amount of penalty сума штрафу; maximum amount of penalty максимальна сума штрафу; minimum amount of penalty мінімальна сума штрафу; on penalty of під загрозою чого-небудь; penalty clause штрафне застереження • застереження про недотримання; penalty for breach of a contract штраф за порушення умов контракту; penalty for delay штраф за затримку; penalty for early withdrawal штраф за дострокове вилучення вкладу; penalty for environmental pollution штраф за забруднення довкілля; penalty for infringement штраф за порушення; penalty for nonperformance of a contract штраф за невиконання контракту; penalty for violation штраф за порушення; penalty payment оплата штрафу; penalty proceedings судовий розгляд з приводу накладення штрафу; penalty rate штрафна ставка; penalty tax штрафний податок; penalty under a contract штраф за недотримання контракту; subject to a penalty за умови штрафу; to charge a penalty призначати/призначити штраф • нараховувати/нарахувати штраф; to collect a penalty стягати/стягнути штраф; to deduct a penalty відраховувати/відрахувати неустойку; to impose a penalty накладати/накласти штраф; to incur a penalty підпадати/підпасти під штраф • бути оштрафованим • оштрафувати; to pay a penalty сплачувати/сплатити штраф═════════◇═════════штраф < нім. Strafe — покарання; грошовий штраф (ЕС-СУМ 4: 520; Фасмер 4: 480); пеня < давньогр. poine — помста, кара < лат. poena — кара (ЕС-СУМ 4: 34; Фасмер 3:233)* * *недотримка; пеня; штраф
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